Image by:Oleg Podlesnykh

Russia has taken another significant step in its campaign against political dissent after its parliament approved a controversial law that strips Russians living abroad of key civil, financial and consular rights if they are accused of offences considered politically motivated at home.

The legislation, described by legal experts and rights advocates as a measure that could amount to a “de facto loss of citizenship”, gives the Russian state sweeping powers to restrict the rights of individuals it considers to be acting against national interests. Although the law does not formally remove citizenship, critics argue that the practical effect is similar because affected individuals could lose access to property, financial services and essential documents.

New Law Targets Russians Living Abroad

The bill was approved by Russia’s State Duma on 23 July, passing through its second and third readings on the same day. The speed of its passage reflects the Kremlin’s continued efforts to strengthen legal mechanisms against opponents who have fled the country but remain critical of the government.

Under the new legislation, Russians living abroad who are wanted in connection with criminal proceedings in Russia will face a broad range of restrictions. Authorities will have the power to freeze bank accounts, block access to online banking services and prevent individuals from selling, transferring or managing property and vehicles located within Russia.

The law also allows professional restrictions, including the suspension of certain licences and accreditations held by individuals accused under the categories covered by the legislation.

Restrictions Extend to Passports and Consular Services

One of the most controversial aspects of the law is its impact on consular assistance. Russian diplomatic missions abroad will be prohibited from providing certain services to affected individuals, including renewing international passports and notarising legal documents such as wills and powers of attorney.

For Russians living outside the country, these restrictions could create significant legal and practical difficulties. Without access to renewed travel documents or official certification services, critics argue that individuals could become effectively disconnected from their home country’s legal system.

Who Does the Law Target?