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Following the petitions by lawyers from 5 law firms to the Chief Justice requesting a retraction of the directive to Justices Achibonga and Kocuvie-Tay to sit during the legal vacation for trials in some selected criminal cases mostly involving persons with a particular political leaning, the Ghana Bar Association and lawyers have reacted to the directive of the Chief Justice, H/L Justice Paul Baffoe Bonnie.
The Ghana Bar Association (GBA) has written to the CJ to pay heed to the demands from lawyers and allow for trials to commence or continue during the legal term. That is, after the legal vacation which ends on 30th September. The Association through its President, Mrs. Efua Ghartey underscored the legal foundation of legal vacation and the time honoured choice of proceedings conducted during the vacation. That is, only motions of an urgent nature. The letter of the association may be read in full below.
Prominent legal practitioner and media personality, Mr. Samson Anyenini has backed the voice of the GBA on the matter. He submits his concurrence and support for the view of the GBA in his opinion published on social media which is repeated below. After his views comes the full statement of the GBA
"GBA states pure law and convention about Legal Vacation
The Ghana Bar Association's official position on the observance of the legal vacation by the superior courts does not merely state a preference; it articulates black-letter law and long-standing convention.
Stripped of the specific ORAL cases, the Bar’s intervention lays bare the fundamental principles that govern courtroom practice during recess - principles that no active litigation lawyer will dispute.
If we are to maintain a principled position on the rule of law, three foundational truths set out in the rules and settled practice must be understood:
1. Statutory Design and Mandatory Recess: Under Order 79 Rule 4 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 (C.I. 47), the two-month long vacation is not an administrative courtesy. The framers of the rules recognized that judges, and lawyers require a mandatory period of rest following an exhaustive ten-month legal term.
2. The Scope of Vacation Courts: By long-standing convention, vacation courts, whether sitting in-person or virtually, are established to handle emergencies. Traditionally, they deal with urgent interlocutory applications, such as bail, injunctions, or fundamental rights enforcement. Vacation courts almost never conduct full substantive trials.
about 4 hours ago
6th Aug, 2026
30th Jul, 2026
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Consent and Availability of Counsel: The bedrock requirement for any matter listed before a vacation judge is the voluntary availability and willingness of counsel to appear. Counsel have not been under legal compulsion to attend court during the vacation.
Once a lawyer indicates unavailability, whether due to pre-scheduled conferences, international engagements, or necessary leave, the court does not force the matter forward. The absence of counsel during recess is never treated as willful default, and litigants are not coerced into self-representation.
To compel trial participation during the statutory vacation strikes at the heart of procedural fairness. Lawyers are personally responsible for their professional well-being and maintaining a sustainable work-life balance. Honouring the sacred silence of the legal vacation is not a hindrance to justice - it is its ultimate safeguard.
The Status Quo
It is worth noting that cases continue to run actively in the lower courts throughout the legal vacation, operating under an established leave roster system. This operational model in the lower courts offers a practical template that could potentially be adapted for the superior courts in future administrative reforms.
However, until such reform proposals (including as suggested in Part 2) are formally considered by the Judicial Service, the status quo remains the standard.
The law as it stands today, established judicial convention, and the settled practice of the Bar are unambiguous: this legal vacation in the superior courts is sacred, vacation courts normally attend to urgent interlocutory emergencies, and the participation of counsel during recess has always been consensual.
Yes, forward-looking administrative dialogues for reform are always welcome. The integrity of our legal system depends on predictable rules, uniformly applied. Until those frameworks are formally reformed, the status quo ought to be respected by the bench and bar alike."
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